Nureddin Mejidovich Aliyev
Buniyatov Ziya Musaevich
Seidmamedova Zuleikha Gabibovna
Maguerramov Malik Malikovitch
Mamedov Khalil Mamedovich
Kuliyev Abbas Shakhbazovich
Mamedov Israfil Mageramovich
Khudyakov Sergey Alexandrovich
Babajanyan Amazasp Khachaturovich
Isakov Ivan Stepanovich
Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich
Sarkisyan Mkrtich Divinovich
Vatatsi Nina Borisovna
Simanovsky Iosif Bentsianovich
Zholudev Igor Valentinovich
Blyakher Arkady (Abram) Moiseevich (Movshevich)
Russia
Lunkov Petr Yakovlevich
Maksimova Tamara Alexandrovna
Koshkarbayev Rakhimzhan
Zhanybekov Shangerey
Gabdullin Malik
Dospanova Khiuaz
kazakhstan
republic of belarus
armenia
Turgumbekov Zarif Alimbekovich
Kyrgyzstan
Abbasov Akhtam Abbasovich
Uzbekistan
azerbaijan
Rudomino Margarita Ivanovna
Itkina Zinaida Arkadievna
Klevensky Mark Mitrofanovich
Karatyghina Vera Alexandrovna
Chaushansky Dmitry Nikolaevich
Lerman Boris Iosifovich
Surdutovich Alexander Grigorievich
Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna
Karimullin Abrar Gibadullovich
Popov Serafim Alekseevich
Kanamatov Khamit Abulovich
Volkov Yuri Nikolaevich
Varavva Ivan Fedorovich
Fatyanov Alexei Ivanovich
Strzhelchik Vladislav Ignatyevich
Kogan Semen Israelovich
Huze Olga Fedorovna
Sankov Vasily Fedorovich
Strekalov Vasily Ivanovich
Perkova Tatyana Andreevna

List of stories
STRZHELCHIK
VLADISLAV IGNATYEVICH
STRZHELCHIK
VLADISLAV IGNATYEVICH
The story is presented by St. Petersburg State Theatre Library, where V. I. Strzelchik's personal archive is kept: https://sptl.spb.ru/

Vladislav Strzelchik was an actor of the Leningrad Academic Bolshoi Drama Theatre named after M. Gorky*, People's Artist of the USSR, participant of the Great Patriotic War. He served in the army throughout the entire war, taking part in army ensemble performances. As a talented artist, recognized by the front press, not only did he performed with the band, but also took part in combat operations, was a squad leader, and an assistant platoon commander.

* Today – Russian State Academic Bolshoi Drama Theatre named after G. A. Tovstonogov.

Vladislav Ignatievich Strzelchik was born on 31 January 1921 in Petrograd, studied at the school on Dzerzhinsky Street (now Gorokhovaya Street), 20. He discovered his passion for theatre as a schoolboy. In 1938, without graduating from the 10th Grade, Vladislav Strzelchik enrolled in the Bolshoi Drama Theatre School (the course taught by the director and artistic director of the theatre B.A. Babochkin). He was almost immediately accepted into the troupe of an auxiliary cast, and a month later he was performing in the play Kuban Cossack.
Soon, the life of the young artist changed: in October 1940, Vladislav was called up for military service. He had to abandon the theatre school and his first roles. It was difficult to anticipate then that the return to the theatre would be only six years later, in 1946: a long and terrible war was ahead of him.
The Strzelchik's first duty station was the 24th Corps Artillery Regiment, which was part of the 23rd Army. The regiment was stationed near Vyborg, and it was here where a recent student, an actor of the Bolshoi Drama Theatre, and now a new recruit took the military oath on 23 February 1941. The regimental routine of military training has begun... It seemed that the theatre, the scene, had been left far behind. But life made an unexpected gift to Vladislav: with the permission of commanders, without leaving the army service, Vladislav Strzelchik starred in his first film role. He played a non-verbal role of a Finnish army officer in Y. Raizman's film Mashenka, produced at the Mosfilm Film Studio. In order to film the military episodes of the Soviet-Finnish War, which were depicted in the film, the production team came to Vyborg. One of the actors fell ill and Strzhelchik, an actor from Leningrad, was invited to replace him. The film was released in the spring of 1942, during the war, and immediately won the hearts of Soviet audiences.
V. I. Strzelchik. "No School is Better" — an article about being young during the war and acting in war films. A clipping from the Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper. 18 February 1984.
There was another set of circumstances that played a decisive role in Vladislav Strzelchik's life. There was a group of young people who played symphonic jazz, composed of recent graduates from the Leningrad Conservatory. They underwent military training alongside Vladislav in the 24th Corps Artillery Regiment. In their time off from training, the ensemble would rehearse and give concerts. Vladislav joined the ensemble and stayed with them almost throughout the war. They were soon joined by young singers, drama, pop and ballet dancers who had been drafted into the army. Gradually the ensemble developed a strong professional line-up. Vladislav Strzelchik found his niche in the band as a performing reader and an emcee.
V. I. Strzelchik (third row, sixth from the right) among the members of the Military Entertainment Unit of the 23rd Army. [1941-1942].
At the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, Vladislav Ignatyevich Strzelchik was a gun crew commander in the same regiment that took part in the defence of the Karelian Isthmus in the early days of the war and later fought near Leningrad. The group of actors and musicians was transformed into the Military Entertainment Unit of the Political Department of the 23rd Army.
Performance on a makeshift stage — a woodland glade. V. I. Strzelchik is on the right [1941–1942].
The art director of the Unit was a composer G. N. Nosov, the musical director and chief conductor was a recent graduate of the Conservatory, G. A. Gausman. The heart and soul of the Unit, according to Gausman, was Nikolay Gleizarov - a talented poet, play writer and artist, the author of many songs and musical-dramatic compositions.
The Entertainment Unit of the 23rd Army collaborated with poets V. S. Shefner, M. A. Dudin, music composers G. N. Nosov, V. A. Maklakov, and other members of the group created music for the performances. Thanks to the participation of actors, reciters, musicians, singers, ballet dancers, choreographers, and a men's choir, the performances were diverse and exciting. The performances (there were more than two thousands of them during the war!) featured a rich variety of acts: poems and short novels, lyrical and humorous songs, sketches, dance and ballet pieces, classical music and texts. The ensemble's songs became known among combatants on other fronts.
Such artists as the ballet dancer N.B. Yastrebova, the singer G.V. Skopa-Rodionova, the singer L.G. Kostritsa became favourites of the public.
Performing for troops on the front line, in clubs and hospitals — wherever there was a need to boost soldiers’ morale and brighten their time away from battle — the ensemble quickly gained admiration and popularity. Their performances were often covered by army newspapers and Leningradskaya Pravda. Newspaper articles frequently referred to Vladislav as 'the gifted Red Army man Strzelchik': he was an emcee, acted as a reciter, and performed a variety of sketches and songs.
‘Members of the symphony jazz orchestra of the Red Army became favorite guests in battle units, companies, and at airfields. The ensemble is made up of Red Army men. Almost all of them are graduates of the Leningrad Conservatory or a ten-year music school. There are quite a few great talents among them. It is worth mentioning the gifted Red Army man Strzhalchik [this is a quote from the article], a student of the People's Artist of the RSFSR B. Babochkin... Many pieces performed by the orchestra are composed by the orchestra musicians themselves. ...More than 120 concerts have already been given by the Sympho-Jazz Orchestra at the units of the Active Army.’ (Leningradskaya Pravda, 1941, 17 October)

‘Many numbers in the show, especially musical numbers, are very good. It is worth mentioning the literary and musical montage Partisans, performed by soloists with an orchestra. <...> The text of the sketch ‘Dva-tsvay-dva', well performed by the Red Army actors Strzelchik and Kotlyarsky, is witty.’(Znamya Pobedy, the newspaper of the 23rd Army, 1941, 3 December)

‘The sketch Schweik is Getting Angry is funny and is well performed by comrades Strzelchik and Bezmenov' (Battle Alert, 29 May 1942)

Programme of the performance of the Military Entertainment Unit of the 23rd Army. October 1942

Since August 1942, V. I. Strzelchik served in the 164th Army Reserve Rifle Regiment of the 92nd Rifle Division. The ensemble gave concerts at the front line, in besieged Leningrad, on the Road of Life, in Kronstadt, at the Oranienbaum bridgehead. To reach every fighter and every dugout, they formed groups for greater mobility.
V. I. Strzelchik and N. B. Yastrebova — actors of the Military Entertainment Unit. [1942].
Nonna Yastrebova recalled:

‘We rarely travelled as a large group; more often we divided into small concert brigades: an accordionist, a singer, a reciter, and dancers. Once we had a concert on the front line for an artillery battalion. The battalion stood on a hill and the concert was held in a woodland glade. The scene was nothing more than the ground and the grass. The accordionist Zhenya Balashov was sitting on a tree stump and playing; next to him, a signalman was standing holding a telephone receiver in his hand. We asked him: “What for?” He replied: “The artillerymen are keen to hear the music as well”’. (N. B. Yastrebova ‘After the Graduation Ball - a War Broke Out...’ published in Vestnik ARB named after A.Y. Vaganova, St. Petersburg (2015), pages 61-62.
The actors constantly performed for wounded soldiers in medical units and hospitals. In December 1942, eight members of the ensemble were awarded the medal For Battle Merit. Almost all the reward recommendations included the following line: ‘Comrade Strzelchik repeatedly participated in concerts for the soldiers under enemy artillery and mortar fire’.
One of the performances in 1942 took place in besieged Leningrad, in a basement room at Smolny —by special invitation from the city's party leader A.A. Zhdanov. In 1943, Senior Sergeant Strzelchik, together with other members of the ensemble, was awarded the medal For the Defence of Leningrad.
Vladislav Ignatievich's parents remained in the besieged city until 1943. Once in a while, with the permission of the commanding officer, he managed to visit and help them with his combat rations. When he would come to Leningrad, Strzelchik would make an appearance on the radio programme. He read Jambyl Jabayev's poem Leningraders, My Children! and Egmont's monologue from Goethe's tragedy, accompanied by the Grand Symphony Orchestra of the Leningrad Radio Committee conducted by K.I. Eliasberg.
В. I. Strzelchik with a comrad-in-arms. [1941-1942].
As an assistant to a platoon commander of the 203rd Rifle Regiment, Strzelchik took a direct part in the battles fought by the 92nd Division on the Karelian Isthmus. During the forcing of the Vuoksa River he sustained trauma from an explosion.
In the recommendations for the award of the medal For Battle Merit, dated the end of 1944, we read a brief summary of the wartime career of the artist:

‘Staff Sergeant STRZHELCHIK has served in our army since the day of its foundation. During all those years that he worked in the Military Entertainment Unit, he contributed to propaganda efforts, inciting the Red Army masses to hate the enemies of the Fatherland and to love the works of Pushkin, Gogol, Gorky, and Chekhov.
Comrade STRZHELCHIK, as a platoon commander, directly participated in the battles to expand the bridgehead on the Vuoksi River. He demonstrated exceptional bravery, courage, and unwavering dedication to our country.
Being a Komsomol leader, he rallied Komsomol members to fulfil combat tasks. Through his active participation in Red Army amateur art activities, he contributed to making the leisure time of soldiers between battles more meaningful and enjoyable.
As a member of the Military Entertainment Unit, Comrade STRZHELCHIK proved himself as a capable organizer and disciplined junior commander, dedicating significant time to fostering amateur talent within our Red Army units.’
The "Heroic Deed of the People" database: https://podvignaroda.ru/?#id=27019160&tab=navDetailManAward)
David Iosifovich Zolotnitsky, a participant in the Great Patriotic War and theatre historian, recalls Strzelchik's performances during the joyful period leading up to Victory Day:
‘It was the last winter of the war. The team of agitators of the 23rd Army, garrisoned in Vyborg, arrived in one of the divisions. From Sayrala station, toboggan sleigh transports the guests to their destination – the regiments. Young actors and actresses wrap up warmly, but they can't help having fun as the sleigh bounces over bumps, causing all the passengers fall all over each other. A festive atmosphere prevails: the war is drawing to a close, and here on the Karelian Isthmus, it's already over. The front-line concert troupes perform late into the night. Vladislav Strzelchik recites poetry in a ringing voice with youthful passion. He is the favourite of the ensemble, he gets special treatment here, he was believed to become a great actor. “Lucky Strzelchik”'.
(Zolotnitsky D. I. Today. Yesterday. Long ago // Rosa Sirota: a book of memories about the director and master. St. Petersburg, 2001. p.170).
In 1945 Vladislav Ignatievich Strzelchik reached Koenigsberg and celebrated Victory Day in Vyborg — the city where his military career had begun. At the end of the war, he was awarded the medals For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 and For the Conquest of Koenigsberg. He was released from the military in June 1946, and until then, he had been serving in the Military Entertainment Unit of the Political Department of the Leningrad Front.
Soviet soldiers at the Reichstag. Berlin, 1945.
In 1946 Strzelchik returned to the Bolshoi Drama Theatre, in 1947 he graduated from its theatre school. A long and truly happy life as a great artist laid ahead of him.

Vladislav Strzelchik's archive was donated to the St. Petersburg Theatre Library in 2001 by the actor's wife, actress and director Lyudmila Pavlovna Shuvalova (1926-2022). We carefully preserve these documents and cherish the memory of the wonderful actor, People's Artist of the USSR, and an old friend of the Theatre Library.