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FATYANOV ALEKSEI IVANOVICH

FATYANOV ALEKSEI IVANOVICH
Story provided by the Information and Legal Library Center "Intellect" city of Vyazniki, Vladimir Oblast.
http://library-vyazniki.vld.muzkult.ru/about/

Alexei Fatyanov was a Russian Soviet poet, participant of the Great Patriotic War, author of many songs popular in the 1940s-1970s (set to music by Vasily Solovyov-Sedogo, Boris Mokrousov, Matvey Blanter and other composers).
Unfortunately, the author lived a very short life. One never knows how many more beautiful poems he could have written and how many songs would have been created inspired by them. Nevertheless, Fatyanov left the next generations a huge legacy of works, his verses can be heard in popular stage compositions and movies to this day.
Alexei Ivanovich was born on March 5, 1919 in the village of Maloye Petrino, which is located in the Vladimir region, in the town of Vyazniki.

Little Alyosha Fatyanov
The house where A. Fatyanov was born. Vyazniki
In the late twenties, the Fatyanov family moved to the Moscow region. Alexei Ivanovich enrolled in A.D. Popov theater school studio under the Central Theater of the Red Army. Soon Fatyanov became a member of the staff and got his first roles in plays. In the years of 1938-1939 Fatyanov was already successfully touring with the theater throughout the whole country up to the Russian Far East.
Fatyanov as Kombat Borisov in the play "Artillerymen"

Since 1940, Alexei Ivanovich served in the Oryol Military District ensemble. In these years Fatyanov began his artistic career as a writer, writing a lot and publishing his first essays and poems in the Oryol regional newspaper.
In June 1941, during the redeployment of units, the ensemble was in an air garrison near Bryansk. Here Fatyanov saw the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. From the very first days of the war Alexey Ivanovich gave up to three performances a day before the soldiers, he had to write relevant satirical ditties and skits, poems and songs. In addition, Fatyanov repeatedly requested the command to send him to the front:
“Comrade Divisional Commissar! I have no more strength to stay in the front lines and do literary work at a time when all my friends, brothers and comrades at the front are giving their lives and blood. I've only used up half a bottle of ink in a month of war. I ask you to send me to do any work at the battlefront, as I can handle three weapons: the word, the pen, and the rifle. Private Fatyanov.”
But all his requests were denied. In actuality, his unit was already directly in the combat zone. Fatyanov was first wounded during the breakthrough of the ensemble out of the enemy encirclement. After the hospital stay, he was sent to the South Ural District forces.
At the height of the war, in the spring of 1942, Alexey Fatyanov met the composer V.P. Solovyov-Sedy. In collaboration with him, Alexei Ivanovich wrote songs which were soon sung by the whole country: ‘Nothing said’, ‘We haven't been home for a long time’, ‘Where are you, my garden?’, ‘Where are you now, my fellow soldiers?’, ‘Our City’ (‘Song about Leningrad’) and many others. In 1942, in the same collaboration one of the most significant and popular songs of the Great Patriotic War both on the fronts and in the rear, ‘Nightingales’, was created.
Marshal G. K. Zhukov called the song ‘Nightingales’ one of the best songs of the war era. Mikhail Lukonin, another front-line poet, wrote in his memoirs: “How we sang: nightingales, nightingales, don't disturb the soldiers... And how wonderfully Fatyanov himself sang. I even remember tears in Tvardovsky's eyes.”

Fatyanov and Solovyev-Sedoy
Next photo
Autograph of the song "Nightingales", 1944
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A. Fatyanov talks about the creation of the song "Nightingales"
These are the words of Solovyov-Sedoy:

“It was in early March 1945, just two months before Victory Day. At that time a collective of artists from the Riga Philharmonic arrived at our 10th Guards Army.... A large hospital tent was equipped as a music hall. Before the stage they laid several rows of long logs, which replaced the seats ... Needless to say that the tent was so full not even a poppy seed could fit. However, no one complained about the cramped conditions. Of course not - there was a concert! Even those who could not get into the “music hall” were happy. The tarpaulin walls of the tent allowed the words and music to pass freely, and they were heard far beyond the tent....

- And now, comrades, an artist of our Philharmonic - the announcer called the name of the singer - will perform a song by the composer Solovyov- Sedoy to the words of Fatyanov ‘Nightingales, nightingales...’. The hall welcomed the singer with polite applause. The accompanist gave an introduction and the performer sang. The first words of the song stunned the listeners:

Пришла и к нам на фронт весна,

Солдатам стало не до сна...

Litteral translation: Spring has come to our front, // The soldiers are no longer able to sleep...

It was so authentic that one could even believe that the song was written yesterday or the day before yesterday, and not now, this minute, right here in this hospital tent. And the singer continued:

Не потому, что пушки бьют,

А потому, что вновь поют,

Забыв, что здесь идут бои,

Поют шальные соловьи.

There exists all kinds of silence. But the one that prevailed in the hospital tent and around it was unusual, extraordinary in some way: unnatural, I would say. Everyone, as if mesmerized, fixed their burning eyes on the singer and waited, waited for new words and a new melody....

Соловьи, соловьи, не тревожьте солдат,

Пусть солдаты немного поспят.

No! I had never heard such a song throughout the entire war. Even though there were a lot of them, different kinds of good songs, songs that grabbed my heart and tore it apart, songs that lifted me up in battle, songs that cheered me up during the hours of short rest. But this one had everything, as if it accumulated all the feelings together.

So when the song ended, no one moved. The hall was silent, the singer was silent, and the accompanist's hands hung down like whips. And there was silence outside the tent. I turned my head and was stunned even more. In the window of the tent I saw the face of a young soldier. Tears were streaming down his face, making thin white streaks on his powder-smothered cheeks.”



Private Fatyanov finished the war in the active army, he was wounded at the capture of Sekheshfehérvár.
Tatyana Dashkevich's book "Fatyanov"
From Tatyana Dashkevich's book "Fatyanov":

“... early in the morning of May 9, on the Wednesday of the Holy Easter Week, many people woke up to the sound of machine gun fire. The sleepy people did not quite understand what was happening. In the churches that opened during the war there was a service dedicated to the celebration of the icon of the Mother of God of Kasperov. The churches preached the good news “Christ is risen from the dead...”. Those praying anxiously listened to the street sounds - the sounds of increasing gunfire.
But these shots were the forerunner of the long-awaited victory salute.
It was the beginning of a worldwide, all-embracing and nationwide celebration... Such a celebration of Easter had never been seen in the world. The Great Victory was achieved by blood, by the loss of two hundred million Soviet lives against four million Nazi lives... But all the survivors could not and did not want to hide their righteous rejoicing. They rejoiced that life went on, and they had remained to witness it, to return home. “It's been a long time since we've been home,” hundreds of thousands of soldiers' mouths were saying, just like Fatyanov. 'Come home soon,' millions of women's and children's hearts answered each one.”
Fellow soldiers
During the Great Patriotic War A.I. Fatyanov was awarded the Order of the Red Star, medals “For bravery” and “For victory over Germany”.
Fatyanov and Boris Mokrousov
After the war, the poet wrote such songs as “In the City Garden”, “Golden Fires”, “On the bridges of hewn wood...”, “The Harmonium sings behind the Vologda”, “We are people of great flight”. Meanwhile, the circle of composers who collaborated with Fatyanov, noticeably expanded. Now he works with B. Mokrousov, N. Bogoslovsky, M. Blanter, A. Novikov, A. Khachaturian. The songs for the play “Bride with a Dowry” (“I won't brag, my dear, I won't”, “On your porch”, “The steppe is blooming with forests”) written by Fatyanov became widely known. These same years Fatyanov begins working in the movies. He writes songs for numerous films: “Heavenly Slug” (“Migratory Birds”, “Because We Are Pilots”, “It's Time to Go on the Road”), “Bride with a Dowry” (“I Will Not Brag, My Darling...”), “A Great Life” (“For Three Years I Dreamed About You”), “Spring on Zarechnaya Street” (“When Spring Comes”), “Missing in Action” ("Caravans of Birds.... ...“), ‘Private Ivan’ (”My Chamomile"), etc. In 1957 the movie “The House I Live In” was released on the screens of the country, where the song “Silence at Rogozhskaya Zastava” was performed, thus making a simple melodramatic story amidst the great war attain the immense scope of the national tragedy.
Spring on Zarechnaya Street, performed by A. Rybnikov
Aeroplanes Come First (“Heavenly Slug”, 1945)
Fatyanov sings "Ladoga rumbles in the wind"
In 1995 Alexey Ivanovich Fatyanov was posthumously awarded the Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” of the IV degree. In honor of Fatyanov in Vyazniki the annual Fatyanov Festival of Poetry and Song has been held since August 1974.
Fatyanov. Photo archive